An interview I thought worth sharing
extended period of time, Skeme was an exception. He had a blistering
two year run in the early 1980’s that saw him pull out one quality car
after another on the 1 and 3 lines. He did wild style burners and characters
with equal grace, and left throw-ups to the lesser writers. The profile of
Skeme in the documentary Style Wars helped make him a hip-hop icon.
We were lucky to catch up with him for an interesting Q and A.
Interview by Chris Pape
It’s very rare in graffiti for a single writer to dominate the scene for anextended period of time, Skeme was an exception. He had a blistering
two year run in the early 1980’s that saw him pull out one quality car
after another on the 1 and 3 lines. He did wild style burners and characters
with equal grace, and left throw-ups to the lesser writers. The profile of
Skeme in the documentary Style Wars helped make him a hip-hop icon.
We were lucky to catch up with him for an interesting Q and A.
What was it like growing up in Harlem in the 70’s?
Harlem in the 70’s was like Disneyland. You could have all
the fun in the
world and get into half the trouble, all within a 5
block radius. Although,
we did undertake the occasional troop down to 42nd
street and Times
Square; it was like a rite of passage, a pretty brave
feat for a 10 or 11
year old, navigating the peep shows, arcades, street
walkers and their
“managers”, all while avoiding the predators. There
were still a few
“Popeye” armed heroin addicts nodding their way up and
down the block.
I saw my share of dead bodies growing up, mostly those
fished out of the
East River directly behind my house; some murdered and
dumped, while
others were simply kids and adults alike who
over-estimated their
swimming skills. I
was also unfortunate enough to witness a murder when
I was about 9 or
10. We survived the 1977 blackout and kept a watchful
eye out in case
The Son of Sam was looking for a new hunting ground.
Photo by Henry Chalfant
How were you introduced to graffiti? When did you start writing?
My first introduction was like any other New York City kid
– it was
everywhere; on the trains, on the bus, in school, in the
hallway, in the
bathroom stalls. I really started “reading” and
contemplating the who,
how, when, and where of it around ’77 or ’78. In
1978 I took my first
“tag” under the moniker “Cheerios”, I also wrote
“Spivey”. In 1979 I
met a great friend and brother to this day, through a
Fraternity I
pledged to called The Order of the Feather. I didn’t even
know he wrote,
one day he saw me tagging at my art desk and asked me
what I was doing,
I said tagging, he laughed and called me a toy. I
vowed never to be
called that again. He then revealed to me that he
wrote Mr. Mean and
was down with Tean and Kade and knew the whole TMT
crew. I thought
he was lying and making it up but he wasn’t, and he gave
me style and
taught me the ins and outs and the do’s and don’ts. In
October 1979, Mr
Mean took me to the 1 tunnel, and I “got up” as Skeme
for the first time
on a New York City subway car from a lay-up (not from
motion tagging
which I had done previously).
What was it like having the 3 yard as a base of operations?
In 1968 my family moved from the Bronx to Harlem into a
newly built Co-Op
called Esplanade Gardens, and as destiny would have it
the 3 Yard was
literally 100 feet from my front door. This would prove
to be of course
beneficial in my race to king that line as well as
making my presence
known on the Broadway 1 line. I knew the yard like
the back of my hand,
all the exits, the best times to go, even the
sounds of the yard.
The only real downside to the yard was that the 3 train
didn’t above ground
for any significant photo opportunities. I estimate I
am missing at least 30
cars that I did that I never got pictures of
because of this. It was relatively
quiet for this reason as well, most
cats didn’t like the 50/50 odds of
catching flicks. The
good thing was the 3 trains were regularly switched
and intermingled
with those of the 1 line, which had prime photo ops at
the 125th
street and Broadway station. But you had to do more than a
significant
amount of cars on the 3’s to make any kind of impact on the
1’s,
especially when competing against guys who lived in the 1 yard and
tunnel.
Skeme, Daze, 1981 (Photo by Henry Chalfant)
While you’re known as a stylist, I think some of your best work was
done with characters, who influenced in that area?
Well I’m glad to hear that I’m known as a stylist, I
really take pride in the
development and exploitation of letter forms,
much like my heroes: Phase 2,
Riff 170, Kool 131, Chain 3, Kase 2 (RIP),
and other Style Masters like Part 1
and Dondi (RIP). As far as
characters go, a guy named Puma Kid went to my
school (Music and Art
High School), that was the first time I saw Kase 2 who
would visit Puma
Kid regularly. He didn’t write graffiti but Puma Kid was
known for his
expert renderings of B-Boys on Lee Jeans and Jackets. He was
the first
person I saw do the leaning B-Boys with big afros, ski goggles and
Puma
sneakers. The lean of the characters I believe came from the line
created by Vaughn Bode, whose work was very popular among graffiti
writers.
Both of these artists motivated me to do characters, but more
importantly
they motivated me to create my own. To this day I have never
done a Bode
character because I considered it biting or copying…a
definite No-No for me.
As a matter of fact the first time I drew a Bode
character in conjunction with
my name was in Mark Bode’s house in San
Francisco about a year ago when
I met him.
How did you get involved with the film Style Wars? Did it end your career?
My interaction with Henry Chalfant was like most writers, I
heard about his
studio, went and checked it out, and basically spent a
fair share of my truant
mornings there browsing through photos and
talking shop. Henry and I
developed a friendship, as much as a 15/16
year old can with an adult, based
off of mutual respect and trust. There
were guys who stole photo’s and things
like that from Henry, but I
never did. I think we also connected because I
respected his
“’Switzerland” like stance in his navigation of Graff politics.
As far
as why he felt I or my mother would make interesting television, you’d
have to ask him. After the filming, I knew the gig was up. I knew that
once
my face was revealed, the mystery would be removed and nothing
would be
the same. My mother knew too and shortly after the filming sent
me to the
Army Recruiter on 125th St in Harlem, but I continued to bomb for the next 6
months, even up until the night before I left for the army.
Skeme, Dez, Mean 3 (Photo by Henry Chalfant)
At a time when the lines were muddy with throw-ups, you stayed away
from that, why?
Well it’s simple…if you are able to do 100 push-ups…you
don’t do 20.
Throw-ups didn’t appeal to me, especially the poorly
executed ones.
I did a few to see how it felt, and I got absolutely no
satisfaction from it…so
it wasn’t something that resonated with me.
Now that your fans are able to find you are you shocked at the impact you
had in the global movement?
I don’t know if I am shocked as much as I am inspired and
glad the art form
has not died off and is in fact evolving to new
heights.